Burns

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Cats can burn themselves in a variety of ways. They can get scalded with hot water or get chemical burns when they lick a chemical off their feet. They also can burn their fur from a gas heater or open fire. In all cases this is extremely serious. Always seek veterinary attention within 24 hours, even if your pet appears unscathed. The problem with burns is that it takes a few days for the skin to die off and become infected by which time your pet may be very ill.

• scald - kittens are very curious and could leap into a running bath. Bathe the area immediately with tepid water. Keep the wound clean
• chemical burns - wash off as much of the chemical from the coat and skin with soapy water or mild baby shampoo. Wrap the cat in a clean towel so he can't lick the toxic chemical off his skin
• sunburn is also a problem with white cats, which have no pigment on their ears and nose. The ear tips and sometimes the nose can get small crusts, which if untreated can lead to skin cancer

If you have a white cat:

• keep it indoors during the hottest part of the day in summer
• apply strong sun block to the ears and nose in summer
• if crusts begin to form see your vet about treatment
• if your cat tries to scratch its ears, ask your vet for a lampshade collar